FresherTechnicalAPI design
What does API documentation need so a developer can integrate without asking you?
Try answering first
Model answer
Good documentation answers the questions in the order a developer asks them: can I try it, how do I authenticate, and what does each call do?
Essentials:
- Quickstart. Make the first successful call in minutes, with a copy-paste
curlcommand and a sandbox key. - Authentication. How to get a key or token, the header to send, scopes and how to rotate credentials.
- Reference. Every endpoint with parameters, request and response schemas, and real example payloads. Generate it from the OpenAPI spec so it cannot drift.
- Concepts and guides. Pagination, filtering, idempotency, rate limits, webhooks and versioning, each explained once.
- Error catalog. Each error code, what causes it and how to fix it.
- Examples in several languages, ideally from the generated SDKs.
- Changelog and deprecation notices, with dates.
Also valuable: a try-it console, a status page and a contact path for support.
Run the examples in CI, so documentation that no longer works fails the build. Docs that are wrong are worse than no docs.
Key points
- A quickstart that reaches a first successful call fast
- Reference generated from the OpenAPI spec with real examples
- An error catalog with causes and fixes
- A changelog with deprecation dates and tested examples
Likely follow-ups
- How do you keep docs and the implementation in sync?
- What is a sandbox and why does it help integrators?
Common mistakes
- Shipping only a reference with no quickstart or guides
- Writing docs by hand so they drift from the real behavior